Diversidad y morfología de las especies de Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyta) del parque nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano, suroeste del Golfo de México

Autores/as

  • Michael L. Parsons Florida Gulf Coast University, Coastal Watershed Institute, Department of Marine and Ecological Sciences
  • Yuri B. Okolodkov Universidad Veracruzana, Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Pesquerías, Laboratorio de Botánica Marina y Planctología
  • José A. Aké-Castillo Universidad Veracruzana, Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Pesquerías, Laboratorio de Botánica Marina y Planctología

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21829/abm98.2012.1140

Palabras clave:

diatomeas, Golfo de México, intoxicación amnésica por consumo de mariscos, morfología, nuevos registros, Pseudo-nitzschia, taxonomía, Veracruz

Resumen

Con el fin de evaluar el riesgo para el ecosistema marino y la salud humana, se estudió la diversidad y la morfología de las diatomeas del género Pseudo-nitzschia del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano, en el suroeste del Golfo de México. Se realizaron muestreos semanalmente en siete sitios georeferenciados durante un ciclo anual de mayo de 2005 a mayo de 2006. Las muestras se tomaron de la capa superficial de 30 cm de la columna de agua con una red fitoplanctónica de 20 µm de tamaño de malla. Con ayuda de los microscopios fotónico, electrónico de transmisión y electrónico de barrido se identificaron siete especies de Pseudo-nitzschia: las no tóxicas P. cf. subcurvata (estudiada solamente en el microscopio fotónico) y P. brasiliana, y las potencialmente venenosas, causantes de la intoxicación amnésica por consumo de mariscos (ASP) debido al ácido domoico: P. calliantha, P. cuspidata, P. delicatissima, P. pseudodelicatissima y P. pungens. Se concluye que existe riesgo potencial de ASP en el área de estudio. P. brasiliana y P. calliantha son nuevos registros para el suroeste del Golfo de México. Las comparaciones con los estudios en el norte del mismo cuerpo marino indican que la diversidad de Pseudo-nitzschia en el Golfo de México puede ser más alta que la documentada en el presente, y que algunas especies (e.g., P. multiseries) pueden tener limitaciones ecológicas y biogeográficas (e.g., temperaturas menores de 27 oC).

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2022-11-26

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Parsons, M. L., Okolodkov, Y. B., & Aké-Castillo, J. A. (2022). Diversidad y morfología de las especies de Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyta) del parque nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano, suroeste del Golfo de México. Acta Botanica Mexicana, (98), 51–72. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm98.2012.1140
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