Una reevaluación de la taxonomía de Mappia (Icacinaceae) utilizando datos ambientales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21829/abm127.2020.1716Palabras clave:
Antillas Mayores, Centro América, modelado de nicho ecológico, Neotrópico.Resumen
Antecedentes y Objetivos: Mappia (Icacinaceae) es un género de cuatro especies que habitan Mesoamérica y las Antillas Mayores. El más reciente análisis filogenético del género basado en datos morfológicos apoyó la existencia de un clado continental formado por Mappia longipes, M. mexicana y M. multiflora como grupo hermano de M. racemosa que se distribuye en las Antillas. El objetivo fue evaluar si datos ambientales soportan las hipótesis previas propuestas para las entidades de Mappia.
Métodos: Se realizaron análisis de nicho ecológico (modelado de nicho ambiental y pruebas de divergencia/conservadurismo de nicho) y de varianza multivariado (MANOVA) para evaluar si existen otras líneas de evidencia que respalden la hipótesis morfológica previa a nivel de especie e infraespecífico.
Resultados clave: Se encontró una diferenciación ecológica entre M. multiflora (sureste de México a Costa Rica) y M. racemosa (Cuba, Jamaica y Puerto Rico (Antillas Mayores)), pero no entre los taxones infraespecíficos de las Antillas (M. racemosa var. brachycarpa y M. racemosa var. racemosa).
Conclusiones: Nuestro estudio aporta una importante señal de la divergencia ecológica entre especies cercanamente emparentadas, pero con patrones de distribución disyunta.
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