Morphological and anatomical variation in Mexican populations of Pseudotsuga (Pinaceae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21829/abm70.2005.987Keywords:
ecotypes, Mexico, morphological differentiation, Pinaceae, Pseudotsuga, putative taxa, variance componentsAbstract
Using morphological and anatomical traits of cones, leaves and branchlets, the geographic pattern of variation was evaluated in natural populations of Pseudotsuga in Mexico. Vegetative and reproductive samples were collected from a total of 293 trees in 19 populations located throughout the native range of this genus in Mexico. Characters considered as important from a taxonomic point of view were included in order to verify the taxonomic boundaries of the components of this genus in the region. A strong differentiation among populations was detected for most morphological and anatomical traits, with 22 to 92% of the phenotypic variation residing at this level. The geographical region of origin had an important role in the separation of samples, suggesting the presence of geographic ecotypes of Pseudotsuga in Mexico. Given the fact that differentiation associated with putative taxa was much lower than differentiation associated to geographic regions, it is concluded that there are no morphological bases to separate the Pseudotsuga species that have been proposed earlier for Mexico.
Downloads
References
Anónimo. 1994. Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-ECOL-1994 que determina las especies y subespecies de flora y fauna silvestres terrestres y acuáticas en peligro de extinción y que establece especificaciones para su protección. Diario Oficial de la Federación. Mayo de 1994. 54 pp.
Anónimo. 1998. SAS/STAT Guide for personal computers. Version 8.0. SAS Institute Inc Cary, NC.
Anónimo. 2002. Segunda sección-SEMARNAT. Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-ECOL2001. Protección ambiental-especies nativas de México de flora y fauna silvestrescategorías de riesgo y especificaciones para su inclusión, exclusión o cambio - lista de especies en riesgo. Diario Oficial de la Federación. Marzo de 2002. 85 pp.
Cochran, W. G. 1940. The analysis of variance when experimental errors follow the Poisson or binomial laws. Ann. Math. Stat. 11: 335-347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1214/aoms/1177731871
Crisci, J. 1994. La especie: realidad y conceptos. In: Llorente J. e I. Luna (eds.). Taxonomía biológica. Ediciones Científicas Universitarias. Fondo de Cultura Económica. México, D.F. pp. 53-64.
Debreczy, Z. e I. Racz. 1995. New species and varieties of conifers from Mexico. Phytologia 78: 217-243. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.11916
Farjon, A. 1990. Pinaceae: drawings and descriptions of the genera Abies, Cedrus, Pseudolarix, Keteleeria, Nothotsuga, Tsuga, Cathaya, Pseudotsuga, Larix and Picea. Koeltz Scientific Books. Königstein. pp. 177-191.
Flous, F. 1934. Diagnoses d'espèces et variétés nouvelles de Pseudotsuga americains. Travaux du Laboratoire Forestier de Toulouse. Tomo I, Vol. 2, Art. VI. Toulouse. 18 pp.
Furman, B. J., D. Grattapaglia, W. S. Dvorak y D. M. O'Malley. 1997. Analysis of genetic relationship of Central American and Mexican pines using RAPD markers that distinguish species. Molecular Ecology 6: 321-331. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294X.1997.00183.x
Gernandt, D. S y A. Liston. 1999. Internal transcribed spacer region evolution in Larix and Pseudotsuga (Pinaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 86(5): 711-723. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2656581
Hermann, R. K. 1982. The genus Pseudotsuga: historical records and nomenclature. Special Publication 2a. School of Forestry. Forest Research Laboratory. Oregon State University. Corvallis. 29 pp.
Hermann, R. K. y D. P. Lavender. 1990. Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco. In: Burns R. y B. H. Honkala (coord. téc.). Silvics of North America. Vol. 1, Conifers. USDA Forest Service. Washington, D.C. pp. 527-540.
Hillis, D. M. 1987. Molecular versus morphological approaches to systematics. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18: 23-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.18.110187.000323
Kung, F. H. 1988. Application of data transformation in forest genetics. Silvae Gen. 37(2): 45-49.
Little, E. L. Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees (native and naturalized). USDA Forest Service. Agricultural Handbook N° 541. 375 pp.
Liston, A., W. A. Robinson, D. Piñero, y E. R. Álvarez-Buylla. 1999. Phylogenetics of Pinus (Pinaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer region sequences. Mol. Phyl. Evol. 11: 95-109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.1998.0550
López U., J., J. Jasso M., J. Vargas H. y J. C. Ayala S. 1993. Variación de características morfológicas en conos y semillas de Pinus greggii Engelm. Agrociencia 3(1): 81-95.
Martínez, M. 1963. Las pináceas mexicanas. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. 3a ed. México, D.F. pp. 27-74.
Martínez, M. 1997. Sistemática molecular: comparación entre diferentes métodos y sus aplicaciones. Bol. Soc. Bot. Méx. 60: 123-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1525
McDonald, J. A. 1993. Phytogeography and history of the alpine-subalpine flora of northeastern México. In: Ramamoorthy T. P., R. Bye, A. Lot y J. Fa (eds.). Biological diversity of Mexico: origins and distribution. Oxford Univ. Press. Nueva York. pp. 681-703.
Published
How to Cite
-
Abstract2436
-
PDF (Español)876
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Acta Botanica Mexicana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions:
In accordance with copyright legislation, Acta Botanica Mexicana recognizes and respects the moral rights of authors, as well as the ownership of the patrimonial right, which will be assigned to the journal for its dissemination in open access. Acta Botanica Mexicana does not charge authors for sending and processing articles for publication.
All the texts published by Acta Botanica Mexicana - without exception- are distributed under the Creative Commons 4.0 Attribution-Non Commercial License (CC BY-NC 4.0 International), which allows third parties to use what is published whenever they mention the authorship of the work and the first publication in this journal.
The authors can make other independent and additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in Acta Botanica Mexicana (for example, include it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book) as long as they clearly indicate that the work was published for the first time in Acta Botanica Mexicana
As a consequence, the copyeditors will request you, together with the galley review, to issue your Letter-Transfer of Ownership of Copyright form of the first publication duly completed and signed by the author(s). This letter should be sent by email in pdf file to the email: acta.botanica@inecol.mx (Letter-Transfer of Ownership of Copyright).


