Origen y rutas de dispersión de los mangles: una revisión con énfasis en las especies de América

Autores/as

  • Victor Rico-Gray Instituto de Ecología, A. C.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21829/abm25.1993.678

Resumen

El objetivo de esta revisión es resumir la información disponible referente al registro fósil de las especies de mangle, así como presentar y discutir las teorías acerca de su origen y rutas de dispersión, haciendo énfasis en las especies americanas. Se sugiere que los géneros Rhizophora y Avicennia se originaron durante el Eoceno en la región Indo-Malaya, dispersándose posteriormente hacia América a través del antiguo Mar de Tetis. Al cerrarse éste durante el Oligoceno, otros géneros no tuvieron acceso al Océano Atlántico. La llegada a las costas americanas del Océano Pacífico se realizó cuando Norte y Sudamérica eran continentes separados. Los géneros Conocarpus, Laguncularia y Pelliciera se originaron en el oeste de Gondwana y no han salido significativamente de su área de distribución original.

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1993-10-01

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Rico-Gray, V. (1993). Origen y rutas de dispersión de los mangles: una revisión con énfasis en las especies de América. Acta Botanica Mexicana, (25), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm25.1993.678
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